Category vs XPathCategory

All,

During the call today, I promised to post an explanation between the 
"Category" and "XPathCategory" XML attributes. Both attributes are used 
to indicate the context node of an xpath expression. The difference is 
that in XACML there are two ways in which an XPath expression can occur: 
in an <AttributeSelector> or in the new xpathExpression data type. The 
two attributes go with the two different ways. The details are below.

"Category" is an attribute of <AttributeSelector>

    <xs:element name="AttributeSelector" 
type="xacml:AttributeSelectorType" substitutionGroup="xacml:Expression"/>
    <xs:complexType name="AttributeSelectorType">
        <xs:complexContent>
            <xs:extension base="xacml:ExpressionType">
                <xs:attribute name="Category" type="xs:anyURI" 
use="required"/>
                <xs:attribute name="RequestContextPath" type="xs:string" 
use="required"/>
                <xs:attribute name="DataType" type="xs:anyURI" 
use="required"/>
                <xs:attribute name="MustBePresent" type="xs:boolean" 
use="required"/>
            </xs:extension>
        </xs:complexContent>
    </xs:complexType>

This attribute is used to define which <Content> element is the context 
node of the xpath expression in the selector.

Here is an example of an attribute selector:

<Match
  MatchId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:function:string-equal">
  <AttributeValue
    DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A</AttributeValue>
    <AttributeSelector
      xmlns:si="http://example.com/subject-inf"
      
Category="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:subject-category:access-subject"
      RequestContextPath="si:SubjectInfo/si:Clearance/text()"
      MustBePresent="true"
      DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"/>

The above match will test whether the si:SubjectInfo/si:Clearance 
element in the subject <Content> element contains the string value "A".

XPathCategory is an attribute of an <AttributeValue> which contains an 
xpath expression value.

    <xs:element name="AttributeValue" type="xacml:AttributeValueType" 
substitutionGroup="xacml:Expression"/>
    <xs:complexType name="AttributeValueType" mixed="true">
        <xs:complexContent mixed="true">
            <xs:extension base="xacml:ExpressionType">
                <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:any namespace="##any" processContents="lax" 
minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
                </xs:sequence>
                <xs:attribute name="DataType" type="xs:anyURI" 
use="required"/>
                <xs:anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="lax"/>
            </xs:extension>
        </xs:complexContent>
    </xs:complexType>

Notice how the <AttributeValue> can contain any XML attributes or any 
content for encoding of data type values. The 3.0 xpath expression data 
type is the only standard XACML datatype which uses an XML attribute to 
encode part of its value. The XPathCategory defines the category of the 
<Content> element which is the context node for the xpath expression in 
the <AttributeValue> element.

Here is an example of an xpath expression data type value:

<Match
  MatchId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:function:xpath-node-match">
  <AttributeValue
    DataType="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:data-type:xpathExpression"
    
XPathCategory="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:attribute-category:resource">
    md:record/md:patient_info/md:name
  </AttributeValue>
  <AttributeDesignator
    Category="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:attribute-category:resource"
    AttributeId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:resource:resource-id"
    DataType="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:data-type:xpathExpression"/>
</Match>

The above expression will test whether the resource id is an xpath 
expression which points within the subtree under 
md:record/md:patient_info/md:name in the resource category <Content> 
element.

Best regards,
Erik