XML and Web Services In The News - 29 January 2007

Provided by OASIS | Edited by Robin Cover

This issue of XML Daily Newslink is sponsored by Sun Microsystems



HEADLINES:

 Storage Management Initiative Specification (SMI-S) Designated an ISO/IEC Standard
 Guidelines for Writing JSR-168 Portlets
 Best Practices for Applying AJAX to JSR 168 Portlets
 Adobe Releases PDF 1.7 to AIIM for ISO Standardization
 Parasoft SOAtest 5.0 Collaborative Test and Analysis Suite
 Novell's Identity 'Bandit' in Cahoots with Microsoft


Storage Management Initiative Specification (SMI-S) Becomes an ISO/IEC Standard
Staff, SNIA Announcement
The Storage Networking Industry Association (SNIA) announced that its Storage Management Initiative Specification (SMI-S) has been designated an International Standard by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). This designation is expected to further accelerate the already widespread adoption of the standard by storage vendors and IT users in all markets worldwide. The SNIA was supported in the ISO/IEC standardization effort by partnering with the International Committee for Information Technology Standards (INCITS), whose T11 Technical Committee assisted with the submission of the specification to the ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee, JTC 1, Information Technology. After processing by the JTC 1 subcommittee SC 25, Interconnection of Information Technology Equipment, SMI-S was successfully voted as an International Standard on 28 November 2006. It is expected to be published before the end of the first quarter of 2007 as ISO/IEC 24775, Information Technology - Storage Management. The SNIA recently announced it is continuing to expand SMI-S with new capabilities in an effort to meet the global IT users' needs and vendor requirements for rapidly evolving storage technology. Support for such storage capabilities as host-based controllers, storage enclosures, support for file system quotas, volume protection and consistency management for snapshot and replication management support are expected to be included in future releases of the SMI-S standard. So far, SMI-S has been implemented in more than 450 products tested for conformance with the standard.
See also: SNIA Storage Management Initiative Specification (SMI-S)

Guidelines for Writing JSR-168 Portlets
Drew Varner, BEA Technical Report
JSR-168 is a collection of Java APIs for portlet developers. There are a number of reasons to design JSR-168 portlets that adhere to the specification. Portability is an obvious benefit. Code written according to the specification will be easier to move to among portal servers. The majority of Java-based portal servers support JSR-168 portlets. Another benefit is easier federation. Exposing JSR-168 Portlets via Web Services for Remote Portlets (WSRP) producers is easier when portlets adhere to the JSR-168 specification. WSRP provides a standard to federate portlet content via Web services. JSR-168 and WSRP 1.0 portlet capabilities are tightly coupled. JSR-168 to WSRP portlet bridges utilize JSR-168's URL rewriting APIs. This article illustrates best practices for developing JSR-168 portlets for portability. [Note: JSR-168 was motivated by the fact that "Servlet/JSP specifications define an include mechanism for aggregating Servlets and JSPs, they do not define the Desktop metaphor where this aggregation happens. Neither the Servlet/JSP specifications define the possible states and transitions of an included Servlet or JSP, or how the state of one Servlet or JSP affects the display of the other included Servlets or JSPs. In addition, The Servlet/JSP specifications do not define a personalization interface or the idea of persisting the personalization information. Furthermore, the Servlet specification does not define URL-rewriting functions to allow the creation of links and actions targeted to a specific form within the fragment of a page (Portlet markup fragment). The Portlet specification is designed to leverage XML, JAXP, Servlet/JSP, JAAS, and other J2EE technologies.]
See also: the JSR-168 web site

Best Practices for Applying AJAX to JSR 168 Portlets
Greg Ziebold and Marina Sum, Sun Developer Network
AJAX has become increasingly popular in the software arena and many new AJAX technologies have emerged. Examples are JavaScript libraries and toolkits, such as the Dojo Toolkit, the Yahoo! UI Library, the Google Web Toolkit, Script.aculo.us, and DHTML Goodies. In addition, new standards bodies like Open AJAX and the Dojo Foundation are key players. In light of the many developments in the past year and the host of feedback on how to use AJAX in portlets, this article describes several helpful tips and practices on how best to exploit AJAX in portlets that comply with the Java Specification Request (JSR) 168: Portlet Specification. The article refers to an updated version of the sample, AJAX Portlet Invoice Viewer, from the original article. A significant disadvantage of using AJAX with JSR 168 portlets is that you cannot make asynchronous calls to portlets through portlet URLs. The portlet JavaServer Pages (JSP) tag library offers simple tags for constructing portlet URLs, but the tags do not produce the desired results. Portlet URLs enable window state changes and mode changes that require a subsequent render request to the portal or portlet container. The result? The response contains not only the content for the target portlet, but also that for the entire portal, including all the other rendered portlets. Currently, the expert group for JSR 286, which defines Portlet Specification 2.0, is evaluating solutions to better support portlets that make asynchronous calls with AJAX. In the meantime, solutions do exist. Here is one: Because a portlet is a Web application that can contain other resources, such as servlets and JSP pages, you can make the asynchronous requests to the resources that are bundled with the portlet. For instance, the Invoice Viewer sample includes a servlet that you can call to asynchronously render new content in the portlet. To take maximum advantage of this flexibility, the portlet and the servlet should be able to share information between themselves.

Adobe Releases PDF 1.7 to AIIM for ISO Standardization
Staff, Adobe Systems Announcement
Adobe Systems Incorporated announced that it intends to release the full Portable Document Format (PDF) 1.7 specification to AIIM, the Enterprise Content Management Association, for the purpose of publication by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). PDF has become a de facto global standard for more secure and dependable information exchange since Adobe published the complete PDF specification in 1993. Both government and private industry have come to rely on PDF for the volumes of electronic records that need to be more securely and reliably shared, managed, and in some cases preserved for generations. Since 1995 Adobe has participated in various working groups that develop technical specifications for publication by ISO and worked within the ISO process to deliver specialized subsets of PDF as standards for specific industries and functions. Today, PDF for Archive (PDF/A) and PDF for Exchange (PDF/X) are ISO standards, and PDF for Engineering (PDF/E) and PDF for Universal Access (PDF/UA) are proposed standards. Additionally, PDF for Healthcare (PDF/H) is an AIIM proposed Best Practice Guide. AIIM serves as the administrator for PDF/A, PDF/E, PDF/UA and PDF/H. Adobe will release the full PDF 1.7 specification as defined in the PDF Reference Manual to AIIM for the purpose of submission to ISO. The joint committee formed under AIIM will identify issues to be addressed, as well as proposed solutions, and will develop a draft document that will then be presented to a Joint Working Group of ISO for development and approval as an International Standard. AIIM holds the secretariat for the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Technical Committee (TC) 171 and 171 SC2 for Document Management Applications, and is the administrator for the U.S. Technical Advisory Group to ISO TC 171 that represents the U.S. at international meetings. AIIM, an international authority on Enterprise Content Management (ECM), is leading the way to the understanding, adoption and use of ECM technologies. These technologies, tools and methods are used to capture, manage, store, preserve, and deliver content across an enterprise in support of business processes. As a non-profit association for more than 60 years, AIIM provides industry news and information, educational events and professional development, market analysis, industry standards development, publications, regional chapters, and executive networking.
See also: Duane Nickull's Blog

Parasoft SOAtest 5.0 Collaborative Test and Analysis Suite
Staff, Parasoft Corporation Announcement
Parasoft Corporation provides software development organizations an automated infrastructure to control and improve the process of developing business applications. Parasoft has announced the availability of Parasoft SOAtest 5.0, a comprehensive and collaborative test and analysis suite. Designed specifically to ensure secure, reliable and compliant Service Oriented Architectures (SOA), the new release simplifies testing through multiple layers of business applications. Wayne Ariola, VP of Strategy and Corporate Development of Parasoft Corporation: "Parasoft SOAtest 5.0 now allows users to drive a series of test scenarios, which can then be converted to JUnit tests which directly correlate message layer tests to source code. This significantly improves error diagnosis and remediation, and facilitates collaboration between QA and Development. SOAtest 5.0's new policy enforcement is a key design feature that allows users to strictly comply with defined SOA policies. Additionally, the new integration with BEA Aqualogic Enterprise repository provides another layer of policy enforcement, which further ensures interoperability and consistency. Parasoft SOAtest 5.0 facilitates the challenges of testing in a complex environment and boosts productivity in a distributed environment. Parasoft SOAtest can now automatically run load tests in regression mode regularly and much earlier, enabling users to detect performance problems early in the software development lifecycle when they are easier, quicker and less costly to resolve. By streamlining the process of rapidly constructing robust regression suites for more complex business scenarios, Parasoft SOAtest 5.0 helps clients achieve the ROI that is expected of SOA initiatives. Organizations can now reuse or be capable of reusing their Web service assets. Parasoft is a leading provider of innovative solutions for automated software testing and analysis and the establishment of software error prevention practices as an integrated part of the software development lifecycle.
See also: Parasoft SOAtest

Novell's Identity 'Bandit' in Cahoots with Microsoft
Sean Michael Kerner, InternetNews.com
In the emerging race to create identity systems that span the Internet, there are proprietary and open source systems. The two are no longer mutually exclusive: Novell's Project Bandit and Eclipse's Project Higgins next week will show how their identity systems interoperate with Microsoft's Windows CardSpace ID metasystem at the RSA Conference 2007 in San Francisco. Windows CardSpace, one of the key new technologies included in Microsoft's Windows Vista operating system, securely stores and transmits personal identities. The open source Bandit Project is a similar effort, leveraging other open source efforts, including Eclipse's Project Higgins. The Bandit Project was born February 2006, though it was not officially announced until June of the same year. There has been a lot of refinement in Bandit since it first got started, according to Dale Olds, distinguished engineer at Novell. Olds indicated that when dealing with interoperability issues, it's very difficult to get current accurate and good specifications. Olds thought Microsoft did a better job working with Bandit than most, though there are still some issues that cropped up: "Things that are not suppose to matter like where the white space is in the XML, sometimes it's a bug in the original implementation. If there was a bug in CardSpace with the white space parsing of the XML data in Vista and it gets shipped to millions of customer you just have to code around that regardless of what the spec says."
See also: Higgins Trust Framework Project


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